Child Safety Compliant Spaces
Child railing safety codes nationwide hold to a 4″ maximum clear spacing requirement when it comes to constructing new barrier railings or repairing existing ones. More simply stated; this means that no gap anywhere on the railing frame should exceed 4″. Older homes, condos, and apartment buildings with outdated railings may need to be upgraded to achieve code compliance. Being grandfathered in at an older code spacing requirement will not prevent owner liability due to possible falls or injury caused by outdated spacing requirements. Newer codes and standards for child safety railings require tighter spacing than the standards from decades ago. In addition states like Arizona are looking to update codes to be more stringent.
What's the safety reason for the 4" spacing requirements?
The 4″ max spacing requirement used for current codes was designed to prevent small children and animals from being able to push their bodies into and through a gap anywhere on the railing system. It’s been the code requirement for some time now and the driver is child safety . In this article we will share some information and tips to upgrade your railing systems and make them sturdy for children, pets, and adults.
Railing Height Requirements
Railing height requirements can vary by state and it is recommended that anyone considering a new railing construction project check with local building codes prior to installation. In California, a minimum railing height of 42″ is required. Some states still hold to a 36″ railing height requirement. Codes change periodically so it is always recommended to check your local building dept. standards.
How do I calculate my railing height?
Railing height should be measured from the top of the deck surface to the top of the toprail cap member. A good rule of thumb is to measure in multiple locations across the surface of the deck to ensure uniformity. Decks can be imperfect, especially when dealing with slopes so it’s best to check for railing height in multiple locations.
Vertical and Horizontal Railing Gaps
Minimizing gaps can be a challenge on any railing project. Checking for gaps along the railing frame and infill is a good way to make sure your railings will meet current codes. Child safety railings should not contain any gaps larger than 4″ and there are common locations where this may occur:
–Vertical Pickets – check spacing between pickets, balusters, and or vertical pipes for compliance
–Horizontal Rails– bottom rails spaced are measured from deck surface to gap closure. Horizontal pipes or cables spacing must conform to the following: Cable spacing should not exceed 3″ in order to prevent more than 4″ when spread. Solid horizontal members like pipe and/or wooden railing members that do not move can be spaced at 4″ clear space. Pro tip- a 3.75″ layout will allow for any deviance.
–Glass Panels– glass panels or solid wood, steel or other panels should not contain gaps larger than 4″ in between panels or within the infill design.
Do Professionals Build Safer Railings?
In most cases hiring a pro is safer when code compliance is a must. Many people choose to hire a deck builder or railing professional to guarantee results and minimize liability. Hiring a licensed contractor that is familiar with local and current code requirements is a good choice for raised decks, balconies, etc. DIY products and solutions are very popular and effective as well but there are also applications that are better suited for hiring a professional installer. We can give you all the info you need to help you decide.
Multi unit complexes with HOA’s are often required to use professional contractors for their construction projects. Additionally, insurance claims often require the use of a licensed professional.
Our team at S.D.C.R. has been fabricating and installing child safe, code compliant railings for nearly 2 decades now. If you are interested in learning more about our products and services, please give us a call or visit the quote request page to receive an estimate.
